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Internet videos --- Metadata. --- User-generated content. --- Crowdsourcing. --- Labeling.
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Cutting across multiple disciplines, this book maps out a new role for the public sociologist in the post-COVID world. It envisions a new kind of public sociology that brings together the digital and the physical to create public spaces where critical scholarship and active civic engagement can meet in a mutually reinforcing way.
Social psychology. --- Social media. --- User-generated media --- Communication --- User-generated content --- Mass psychology --- Psychology, Social --- Human ecology --- Psychology --- Social groups --- Sociology --- Applied sociology. --- Methodology.
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There is growing awareness about how social media circulate extreme viewpoints and turn up the temperature of public debate. Posts that exhibit agitation garner disproportionate engagement. Within this clamour, fringe sources and viewpoints are mainstreaming, and mainstream media are marginalized. This book takes up the mainstreaming of the fringe and the marginalization of the mainstream. In a cross-platform analysis of Google Web Search, Facebook, YouTube, Reddit, Twitter, Instagram, 4chan and TikTok, we found that hyperpartisan web operators, alternative influencers and ambivalent commentators are in ascendency. The book can be read as a form of platform criticism. It puts on display the current state of information online, noting how social media platforms have taken on the mantle of accidental authorities, privileging their own on-platform performers and at the same time adjudicating between claims of what is considered acceptable discourse.
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The Internet has enabled new forms of large-scale collaboration. Voluntary contributions by large numbers of users and co-producers lead to new forms of production and innovation, as seen in Wikipedia, open source software development, in social networks or on user-generated content platforms as well as in many firm-driven Web 2.0 services. Large-scale collaboration on the Internet is an intriguing phenomenon for scholarly debate because it challenges well established insights into the governance of economic action, the sources of innovation, the possibilities of collective action and the social, legal and technical preconditions for successful collaboration. Although contributions to the debate from various disciplines and fine-grained empirical studies already exist, there still is a lack of an interdisciplinary approach.
Internet --- Online social networks --- Business enterprises --- Information networks --- Cooperation --- User-generated content --- Academic-industrial collaboration --- Social aspects --- Economic aspects --- Computer networks
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Wikipedia’s first twenty years: how what began as an experiment in collaboration became the world’s most popular reference work. We have been looking things up in Wikipedia for twenty years. What began almost by accident—a wiki attached to an nascent online encyclopedia—has become the world’s most popular reference work. Regarded at first as the scholarly equivalent of a Big Mac, Wikipedia is now known for its reliable sourcing and as a bastion of (mostly) reasoned interaction. How has Wikipedia, built on a model of radical collaboration, remained true to its original mission of “free access to the sum of all human knowledge” when other tech phenomena have devolved into advertising platforms? In this book, scholars, activists, and volunteers reflect on Wikipedia’s first twenty years, revealing connections across disciplines and borders, languages and data, the professional and personal. The contributors consider Wikipedia’s history, the richness of the connections that underpin it, and its founding vision. Their essays look at, among other things, the shift from bewilderment to respect in press coverage of Wikipedia; Wikipedia as “the most important laboratory for social scientific and computing research in history”; and the acknowledgment that “free access” includes not just access to the material but freedom to contribute—that the summation of all human knowledge is biased by who documents it.
Wikipedia --- History. --- Computers / Internet / User-generated Content --- Language Arts & Disciplines / Library & Information Science / Digital & Online Resources --- Computers / Internet --- Computers --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic brains --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Cybernetics --- Machine theory --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- Wikipedia. --- Computers. --- Internet. --- User-generated Content. --- Language Arts. --- Electronic information resources. --- Library science.
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Dieses Buch ist eine Open-Access-Publikation unter einer CC BY-NC 4.0 Lizenz. Fabian Pfaffenberger bewertet den wissenschaftlichen Nutzen von Twitter, indem er mehrere gängige Erhebungs- und Analysemethoden betrachtet. Twitter ist mittlerweile eine beliebte Quelle für Studien, obwohl der Kurznachrichtendienst nur bedingt für die Forschung geeignet ist: Eine eingeschränkte Repräsentativität, zeitlich begrenzte Datenverfügbarkeit und geringe Datenqualität mindern den wissenschaftlichen Nutzen. Dennoch rückt Twitter aufgrund seiner gesellschaftlichen und medialen Relevanz sowie dessen Masse an frei verfügbaren Daten zunehmend in den Fokus der Wissenschaft. Der Inhalt Konventionen und Struktur der Twitter-Kommunikation Methoden der Datensammlung auf Twitter Systeme der Datenverwaltung Methoden der Datenanalyse von Tweets Eignung von Twitter als Quelle wissenschaftlicher Analysen Die Zielgruppen Dozierende und Studierende der Sozialwissenschaften, Wirtschaftswissenschaften und Geisteswissenschaften Praktiker in den Bereichen Business Intelligence, Social Media Management Der Autor Fabian Pfaffenberger (M.Sc.) ist wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter am Lehrstuhl für Kommunikationswissenschaft der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg.
Social sciences. --- Communication. --- Social media. --- Social Sciences. --- Communication Studies. --- Social Media. --- Media and Communication. --- User-generated media --- Communication, Primitive --- Mass communication --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Communication --- User-generated content --- Sociology --- Civilization --- social media --- communication
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communication and culture --- digital communication --- discourse --- media --- Communication --- Mass media --- Social media --- Social aspects --- User-generated media --- User-generated content --- Mass communication --- Media, Mass --- Media, The --- Social media. --- Social aspects. --- Communication and culture
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This book explores how the Internet is connected to the global crisis of liberal democracy. Today, self-promotion is at the heart of many human relationships. The selfie is not just a social media gesture people love to hate. It is also a symbol of social reality in the age of the Internet. Through social media people have new ways of rating and judging themselves and one another, via metrics such as likes, shares, followers and friends. There are new thirsts for authenticity, outlets for verbal aggression, and social problems. Social media culture and neoliberalism dovetail and amplify one another, feeding social estrangement. With neoliberalism, psychosocial wounds are agitated and authoritarianism is provoked. Yet this new sociality also inspires resistance and political mobilisation. Illustrating ideas and trends with examples from news and popular culture, the book outlines and applies theories from Debord, Foucault, Fromm, Goffman, and Giddens, among others. Topics covered include the global history of communication technologies, personal branding, echo chamber effects, alienation and fear of abnormality. Information technologies provide channels for public engagement where extreme ideas reach farther and faster than ever before, and political differences are widened and inflamed. They also provide new opportunities for protest and resistance.
Social media --- Liberalism. --- Neoliberalism. --- Political aspects. --- User-generated media --- Communication --- User-generated content --- Neo-liberalism --- Liberalism --- Liberal egalitarianism --- Liberty --- Political science --- Social sciences --- Neoliberalism --- Globalization --- Digital networks --- Democracy --- Critical theory
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communication --- media --- journalism --- advertising --- film studies --- innovation --- Communication --- Mass media --- Digital media --- Social media --- Communication. --- Mass media. --- Social media. --- User-generated media --- Mass communication --- Media, Mass --- Media, The --- Communication, Primitive --- Electronic media --- New media (Digital media) --- Social aspects --- Social aspects. --- User-generated content --- Sociology --- Digital communications --- Online journalism --- Communication & Mass Media --- Mass communications
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"This book focuses on the study of the remarkable new source of geographic information that has become available in the form of user-generated content accessible over the Internet through mobile and Web applications. The exploitation, integration and application of these sources, termed volunteered geographic information (VGI) or crowdsourced geographic information (CGI), offer scientists an unprecedented opportunity to conduct research on a variety of topics at multiple scales and for diversified objectives. The Handbook is organized in five parts, addressing the fundamental questions: What motivates citizens to provide such information in the public domain, and what factors govern/predict its validity?What methods might be used to validate such information? Can VGI be framed within the larger domain of sensor networks, in which inert and static sensors are replaced or combined by intelligent and mobile humans equipped with sensing devices? What limitations are imposed on VGI by differential access to broadband Internet, mobile phones, and other communication technologies, and by concerns over privacy? How do VGI and crowdsourcing enable innovation applications to benefit human society? Chapters examine how crowdsourcing techniques and methods, and the VGI phenomenon, have motivated a multidisciplinary research community to identify both fields of applications and quality criteria depending on the use of VGI. Besides harvesting tools and storage of these data, research has paid remarkable attention to these information resources, in an age when information and participation is one of the most important drivers of development. The collection opens questions and points to new research directions in addition to the findings that each of the authors demonstrates. Despite rapid progress in VGI research, this Handbook also shows that there are technical, social, political and methodological challenges that require further studies and research."
Geographic information systems. --- Human computation. --- User-generated content. --- User-created content --- Electronic information resources --- Social media --- Crowdsourcing (Distributed artificial intelligence) --- Human-based computation --- Human computation systems --- Distributed artificial intelligence --- Human-computer interaction --- Geographical information systems --- GIS (Information systems) --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Geography
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